B Mixolydian — Cavaquinho

B Mixolydian is 7 notes to the octave (modes family), drawn here across the Cavaquinho's DGBD strings with every B marked, so home stays visible from anywhere in the pattern.

Major with a flatted 7th (b7) — bright and bluesy. The dominant chord turned into a tonal center with a rock/folk edge.

Heard in: "Sweet Home Chicago", "Norwegian Wood" (Beatles), Celtic and folk music — anywhere a major sound needs a darker, looser edge.

Four strings tuned DGBD put a scale somewhere honest and a little cramped: two or three notes to a string, no spare string to hide on, and every open pair climbing rather than doubling back. These maps mark every root so the top voice never loses home mid-run.

Practise it as a fill, not a ladder: pick four of its notes, drop them into the rests of a batida cell, then slide the same four to the next position. That is how this instrument actually uses a scale — a top voice riding above the chop, not a run played alone.